Bug: Memory Leak

[FireLemons]

Impacted User Types

Tech Leads

Environment

production

Current Behavior

The rise after the restart probably comes from people using the app at 10PM. But the memory usage keeps climbing well after users go to sleep.

How to access the QA site

Login Details:
Link to QA site

Test Environment Login Emails:

• volunteer1@example.com view site as a volunteer
• supervisor1@example.com view site as a supervisor
• casa_admin1@example.com view site as an admin
• all_casa_admin1@example.com view site as an all casa admin
  • go to /all_casa_admins/sign_in

password for all users: 12345678

Questions? Join Slack!

We highly recommend that you join us in slack #casa channel to ask questions quickly. And discord for office hours (currently Tuesday 5-7pm Pacific), stakeholder news, and upcoming new issues.

[FireLemons]

2026-02-12T00:17:11.290187+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:17:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : [00:15] Delivering 2 Metrics for 0 requests and 0 Slow Transaction Traces and 0 Job Traces, Recorded from 1 processes.
2026-02-12T00:17:11.295284+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:17:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : Posting payload to "https://checkin.scoutapp.com"
2026-02-12T00:17:22.481095+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:17:22.482971+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:17:44.411869+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:17:44.413846+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:18:06.892520+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:18:06.897222+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:18:11.288600+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:18:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : [00:16] Delivering 2 Metrics for 0 requests and 0 Slow Transaction Traces and 0 Job Traces, Recorded from 1 processes.
2026-02-12T00:18:11.293860+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:18:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : Posting payload to "https://checkin.scoutapp.com"
2026-02-12T00:18:28.578427+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:18:28.579983+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:18:50.571769+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:18:50.573306+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:19:11.288389+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:19:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : [00:17] Delivering 2 Metrics for 0 requests and 0 Slow Transaction Traces and 0 Job Traces, Recorded from 1 processes.
2026-02-12T00:19:11.294307+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:19:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : Posting payload to "https://checkin.scoutapp.com"
2026-02-12T00:19:13.039740+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:19:13.041964+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:19:34.377111+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:19:34.379445+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:19:56.612199+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:19:56.614504+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:20:11.288791+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:20:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : [00:18] Delivering 2 Metrics for 0 requests and 0 Slow Transaction Traces and 0 Job Traces, Recorded from 1 processes.
2026-02-12T00:20:11.291608+00:00 app[web.1]: [Scout] [02/12/26 00:20:11 +0000 web.1 (2)] INFO : Posting payload to "https://checkin.scoutapp.com"
2026-02-12T00:20:19.058237+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:20:19.059792+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:20:40.501531+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:20:40.503653+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2026-02-12T00:21:02.479711+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=558M(108.3%)
2026-02-12T00:21:02.481582+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)

It might be scout because it seems like the only background process but the memory was already high before the logs started so inconclusive really.

[FireLemons]

We have a bot in discord that takes snapshots of the app's memory stats. Here is a breakdown of all the fields in the hash it prints:

time: Total time spent performing garbage collection in milliseconds
marking_time: Time spent in the "marking" phase of garbage collection in milliseconds. Marking is the process of traversing live objects and marking the ones in use.
sweeping_time: Time spent in the "sweeping" phase of garbage collection in milliseconds. Sweeping is the process of freeing the memory used by objects that haven't been marked during the marking phase.

minor_gc_count: the count of a limited but fast garbage collection
major_gc_count: the count of a slower more complete garbage collection
count: minor_gc_count + major_gc_count

"Heap" here refers to a region of memory reserved for the application not to be confused with the tree based data structure of the same name. It keeps records to all live ruby objects.

A heap is divided into pages.

heap_allocated_pages: the number of pages in use
heap_allocatable_pages: the number of pages not in use
heap_sorted_length: the size of the heap in pages or heap_allocatable_pages + heap_allocated_pages

Each heap page contains many slots. One slot holds one ruby object.

heap_live_slots: the number of occupied slots
heap_free_slots: the number of unoccupied slots
heap_available_slots: the total number of slots across the entire heap or heap_free_slots + heap_live_slots
heap_marked_slots: the number of slots marked after the most recent marking phase
heap_eden_pages: The number of pages that contain at least one live object
heap_tomb_pages: The number of pages that contain no live objects. These may potentially be returned to the OS.

heap_final_slots: the number of slots with finalizers attached to them. Finalizers are procs that trigger when an object is freed.

These next field names are somewhat misnomers. They're not counts of resources but rather cumulative counts of actions performed on the type of resource.
total_allocated_pages: The total count of page allocations
total_freed_pages: The total count of page frees
total_allocated_objects: The total count of object allocations
total_freed_objects: The total count of object frees

malloc_increase_bytes: A fluctuating value. Every time the process wants to allocate more memory this value goes up to minimize the amount of memory allocations needed to allocate memory.
malloc_increase_bytes_limit: The limit for malloc_increase_bytes. When malloc_increase_bytes pushes against this limit, a major garbage collection is triggered and malloc_increase_bytes is reset to a low value.

old_objects: The number of objects marked as old. Old objects survive multiple garbage collection passes.
old_objects_limit: When old objects passes this limit, a major garbage collection is triggered.

oldmalloc_increase_bytes: The same as malloc_increase_bytes but limited to objects that have survived a few garbage collection passes.
oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit: The same as malloc_increase_bytes_limit but limited to objects that have survived a few garbage collection passes

compact_count: The number of times a compact was run. Compacting is defragmenting the heap. It's not beneficial for most processes and turned off by default.

read_barrier_faults: Read barriers are used while the garbage collector is moving objects while compacting to prevent the reading of an old reference to an object.
total_moved_objects: The cumulative number of object moves by compaction since the process started. Again this is not the count of a resource but rather an action.

Some context for these next 2: The remembered set is a list of old objects which have a reference to a new object. The write-barrier is simply a interface between the Ruby runtime and an object, so that we can track references to and from the object when they’re created. C-extensions can create new references to objects without going through the write-barrier, so objects which have been touched by C-extensions are called “write-barrier unprotected”*. The garbage collector must therefore keep track of these objects so that it doesn't delete a new object that is referenced by an old object by accident.

remembered_wb_unprotected_objects: The count of write barrier unprotected objects that are currently in the remembered set.
remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit: When remembered_wb_unprotected_objects pushes against this limit, a major garbage collection is performed.

Also worth noting:

The contents of the hash are implementation-specific and may change in the future without notice.

Sources:

• https://www.speedshop.co/blog/a-guide-to-gc-stat/
• https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.4/GC.html

[github-actions]

This issue has been inactive for 242 hours (10.08 days) and will be unassigned after 118 more hours (4.92 days). If you have questions, please

If you are still working on this, comment here to tell the bot to give you more time

[FireLemons]

dsadadadsadsadsad

[compwron]

dsadadadsadsadsad

?

[FireLemons]

The heroku instance hasn't leaked in a while. I think it might be related to user activity.

The garbage collector reset around 17:00

I think these just get reclaimed very quickly. Not very useful info

remembered_wb_unprotected_object count is always 0. Definitely not useful.

One of the more suspicious graphs

[compwron]

cool graphs!

[FireLemons]

Old objects isn't suspicious anymore. It seems like not enough resources are being freed after users use the webapp

[FireLemons]

Looking at update for case contacts using memory_profiler. It's called every time an autosave is which should be the majority of user activity.

Total retained:  197838 bytes (1350 objects)

retained memory by gem
-----------------------------------
     85908  bullet-8.1.0
     46088  activerecord-7.2.3
     18282  activesupport-7.2.3
     16120  activemodel-7.2.3
      9240  scout_apm-5.8.0
      4800  bugsnag-6.28.0
      4320  other
      4208  set
      3088  casa/app
      3040  json-2.18.0
      1480  actionpack-7.2.3
       320  tzinfo-2.0.6
       280  pundit-2.5.2
       240  concurrent-ruby-1.3.6
       160  activestorage-7.2.3
       104  uri
        80  puma-7.0.4
        40  actionview-7.2.3
        40  lograge-0.14.0

retained memory by file
-----------------------------------
     84388  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb
      9216  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb
      8160  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb
      7240  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb
      6888  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb
      5440  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb
      4320  <internal:timev>
      4208  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/3.3.0/set.rb
      3840  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
      3360  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb
      3200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/railtie.rb
      3040  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb
      2768  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/values/case_contact_parameters.rb
      2760  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb
      2744  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set.rb
      2528  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/result.rb
      2344  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
      2240  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb
      2080  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/persistence.rb
      1840  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/call_set.rb
      1760  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb
      1680  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb
      1600  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb
      1600  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag.rb
      1552  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb
      1520  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb
      1312  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb
      1200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
      1200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb
      1160  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb
      1120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb
      1120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/layer.rb
       960  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb
       880  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
       864  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/integer.rb
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb
       560  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb
       560  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup.rb
       520  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb
       482  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb
       480  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb
       480  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/deep_mergeable.rb
       480  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/tracked_request.rb
       400  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
       360  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb
       360  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/utils/active_record_metric_name.rb

retained memory by location
-----------------------------------
     84388  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8
      8816  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1141
      5840  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb:9
      5248  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:77
      5120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:184
      4320  <internal:timev>:226
      3968  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/3.3.0/set.rb:244
      3680  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919
      3200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/railtie.rb:19
      2760  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb:7
      2528  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/result.rb:174
      2400  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb:16
      2248  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/values/case_contact_parameters.rb:2
      2224  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set.rb:98
      1920  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb:13
      1760  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/visitors/visitor.rb:30
      1680  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:74
      1600  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:315
      1600  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag.rb:278
      1600  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:956
      1520  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:21
      1440  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/call_set.rb:12
      1312  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb:163
      1280  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb:58
      1200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb:68
      1200  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb:9
      1160  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb:29
      1120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb:71
      1120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:82
      1120  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/layer.rb:93
      1000  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:261
       960  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb:77
       960  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb:35
       960  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb:30
       912  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb:146
       904  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:530
       880  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:618
       864  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb:265
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/integer.rb:90
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb:225
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:353
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:443
       720  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb:22
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb:28
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb:369
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb:289
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:190
       640  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:196
       560  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:48

retained memory by class
-----------------------------------
    101294  String
     40880  Hash
     11048  Array
      6560  Time
      6240  ActiveModel::Attribute::FromDatabase
      5120  ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event
      2248  Class
      1920  ActiveModel::Attribute::FromUser
      1760  RubyVM::InstructionSequence
      1760  ScoutApm::Layer
      1600  Bugsnag::Breadcrumbs::Breadcrumb
      1520  Proc
      1520  ScoutApm::Utils::SqlSanitizer
      1360  ActiveRecord::Relation::QueryAttribute
       960  ActiveSupport::Callbacks::CallbackSequence
       960  Set
       864  ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
       800  ActiveRecord::Associations::BelongsToAssociation
       800  ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone
       800  Symbol
       480  ScoutApm::CallSet
       440  ScoutApm::SqlList
       440  ScoutApm::Utils::ActiveRecordMetricName
       400  ActiveModel::Attribute::WithCastValue
       320  ActiveModel::LazyAttributeSet
       320  ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation
       320  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::RealTransaction
       320  CaseContact
       320  ContactTopic
       320  ContactTopicAnswer
       320  ContactType
       320  TZInfo::OffsetTimezonePeriod
       320  Volunteer
       288  CaseContactContactType
       280  ActiveModel::AttributeMutationTracker
       240  ActiveModel::AttributeSet
       176  ActionController::Parameters
       160  ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy
       160  ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyThroughAssociation
       160  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionInstrumenter
       160  ActiveRecord::Relation
       160  ActiveSupport::Notifications::Fanout::Handle
       120  ActiveModel::Errors
        80  ActionDispatch::Response::Buffer
        80  ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::TimeZoneConversion::TimeZoneConverter
        80  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::OID::Array::Data
        80  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionState
        80  ActiveRecord::StatementCache
        80  ActiveRecord::StatementCache::BindMap
        80  ActiveRecord::StatementCache::Query

retained objects by gem
-----------------------------------
       339  bullet-8.1.0
       328  activerecord-7.2.3
       195  activesupport-7.2.3
       174  activemodel-7.2.3
       116  scout_apm-5.8.0
        54  other
        40  bugsnag-6.28.0
        26  set
        25  json-2.18.0
        21  actionpack-7.2.3
        13  casa/app
         8  tzinfo-2.0.6
         4  pundit-2.5.2
         2  concurrent-ruby-1.3.6
         1  actionview-7.2.3
         1  activestorage-7.2.3
         1  lograge-0.14.0
         1  puma-7.0.4
         1  uri

retained objects by file
-----------------------------------
       307  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb
       102  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb
        80  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb
        63  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb
        59  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb
        54  <internal:timev>
        29  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb
        26  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/3.3.0/set.rb
        25  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb
        25  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb
        24  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb
        24  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb
        20  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag.rb
        20  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/railtie.rb
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/call_set.rb
        15  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
        15  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb
        13  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb
        12  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set.rb
        12  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_set/builder.rb
        12  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb
        11  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
        11  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb
        11  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/persistence.rb
         9  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/integer.rb
         9  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/values/case_contact_parameters.rb
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.6/lib/tzinfo/data_sources/constant_offset_data_timezone_info.rb
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/dirty.rb
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/layer.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/string.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/array.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/deep_dup.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/ext/object.rb
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/tracked_request.rb
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/utils/active_record_metric_name.rb
         4  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb

retained objects by location
-----------------------------------
       307  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8
        73  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb:9
        68  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919
        54  <internal:timev>:226
        40  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb:16
        32  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:184
        25  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb:29
        24  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb:13
        24  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:74
        23  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/3.3.0/set.rb:244
        23  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/code_generator.rb:30
        20  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag.rb:278
        20  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/railtie.rb:19
        19  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1141
        19  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:21
        15  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb:68
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb:225
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb:9
        14  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:956
        13  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb:7
        12  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/call_set.rb:12
        11  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:618
        10  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1140
        10  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:261
        10  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407
         9  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/integer.rb:90
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb:58
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:530
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb:289
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:229
         8  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.6/lib/tzinfo/data_sources/constant_offset_data_timezone_info.rb:52
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:383
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_mutation_tracker.rb:71
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/dirty.rb:377
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:70
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/querying.rb:82
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb:146
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/layer.rb:93
         7  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/values/case_contact_parameters.rb:0
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/string.rb:35
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/associations.rb:77
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb:47
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:76
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb:55
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/ext/object.rb:12
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:353
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/call_set.rb:11
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:28
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/tracked_request.rb:65
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute.rb:17

retained objects by class
-----------------------------------
       542  String
       160  Hash
       159  Array
        82  Time
        78  ActiveModel::Attribute::FromDatabase
        32  ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event
        24  ActiveModel::Attribute::FromUser
        24  Set
        20  Bugsnag::Breadcrumbs::Breadcrumb
        20  Symbol
        19  Proc
        19  ScoutApm::Utils::SqlSanitizer
        17  ActiveRecord::Relation::QueryAttribute
        12  ActiveSupport::Callbacks::CallbackSequence
        11  ScoutApm::Layer
        11  ScoutApm::SqlList
        11  ScoutApm::Utils::ActiveRecordMetricName
        10  ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone
         8  TZInfo::OffsetTimezonePeriod
         7  ActiveModel::AttributeMutationTracker
         6  ActiveModel::AttributeSet
         6  ScoutApm::CallSet
         5  ActiveModel::Attribute::WithCastValue
         5  ActiveRecord::Associations::BelongsToAssociation
         4  ActiveModel::LazyAttributeSet
         3  ActiveModel::Errors
         3  ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess
         2  ActionController::Parameters
         2  ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation
         2  ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::TimeZoneConversion::TimeZoneConverter
         2  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::OID::Array::Data
         2  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::RealTransaction
         2  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionInstrumenter
         2  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionState
         2  ActiveRecord::StatementCache
         2  ActiveRecord::StatementCache::BindMap
         2  ActiveRecord::StatementCache::Query
         2  ActiveRecord::StatementCache::Substitute
         2  ActiveRecord::Transaction
         2  ActiveSupport::Notifications::Fanout::EventObjectGroup
         2  ActiveSupport::Notifications::Fanout::Handle
         2  Class
         1  ActionDispatch::Flash::FlashHash
         1  ActionDispatch::Response::Buffer
         1  ActiveModel::AttributeSet::Builder
         1  ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy
         1  ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyThroughAssociation
         1  ActiveRecord::Relation
         1  ActiveRecord::Relation::WhereClause
         1  ActiveSupport::ArrayInquirer


Allocated String Report
-----------------------------------
       137  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:298:in `with_connection'"
        90  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        45  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

       108  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:24:in `iterate_guarding_exceptions'"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

       108  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:25:in `block in iterate_guarding_exceptions'"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

       106  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in `synchronize'"
        70  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        35  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        90  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:298:in `with_connection'"
        90  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        88  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:425:in `with_connection'"
        58  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        29  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        77  "1"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/log_subscriber.rb:183
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:49

        72  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:24:in `each'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        72  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:24:in `each'"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        72  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:24:in `iterate_guarding_exceptions'"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        72  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:25:in `block in iterate_guarding_exceptions'"
        72  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        70  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in `synchronize'"
        70  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        68  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:410:in `with_transaction_returning_status'"
        44  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        22  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        68  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:414:in `block in with_transaction_returning_status'"
        44  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        22  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        62  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:418:in `block (2 levels) in with_transaction_returning_status'"
        40  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        20  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        58  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:425:in `with_connection'"
        58  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        57  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1141:in `log'"
        38  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        19  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:122:in `log_query_source'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:122:in `each'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:177:in `finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:178:in `block in finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:251:in `finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:258:in `finish_with_values'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:259:in `block in finish_with_values'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        54  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:64:in `instrument'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        18  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62

        49  "\n"
        46  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/values/case_contact_parameters.rb:0
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:76

        49  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:431:in `with_connection'"
        32  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        16  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        46  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/relation.rb:1462:in `skip_query_cache_if_necessary'"
        30  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        15  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        45  "CaseContact"
        28  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/ext/string.rb:9
         9  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/utils/active_record_metric_name.rb:66
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:103
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:318
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:260
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:78
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:80
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb:29

        44  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:410:in `with_transaction_returning_status'"
        44  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        44  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:414:in `block in with_transaction_returning_status'"
        44  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        43  "\"id\""
        33  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:433
         9  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:49
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:665

        42  "ActiveRecord"
        19  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:246
         7  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:142
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:261
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:376
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:315
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:424

        40  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:359:in `transaction'"
        26  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        13  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        40  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:361:in `transaction'"
        26  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        13  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        40  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:613:in `within_new_transaction'"
        26  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124
        13  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:62
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

        40  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/transactions.rb:418:in `block (2 levels) in with_transaction_returning_status'"
        40  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        38  "CaseContactContactType"
        26  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/ext/string.rb:9
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/utils/active_record_metric_name.rb:66
         4  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:103
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:255
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:318
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/base.rb:29

        38  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1141:in `log'"
        38  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        37  "?"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/railtie.rb:26
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/cleaner.rb:27

        36  "activerecord (7.2.3) lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb:56:in `sql'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/log_subscriber.rb:147:in `call'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:122:in `each'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:177:in `finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:178:in `block in finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:251:in `finish'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:258:in `finish_with_values'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/fanout.rb:259:in `block in finish_with_values'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:64:in `instrument'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124

        36  "activesupport (7.2.3) lib/active_support/subscriber.rb:138:in `call'"
        36  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/backtrace_cleaner.rb:124


Retained String Report
-----------------------------------
        11  "ActiveRecord"
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:261
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:376
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:315
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:424

         6  ""
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/type/string.rb:35
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:424

         6  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:130:in `block in run_callbacks'"
         6  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         6  "CaseContact Update"
         4  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:280
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/active_record.rb:407

         6  "id"
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activemodel-7.2.3/lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:204

         5  "created_at"
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919

         5  "updated_at"
         5  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919

         4  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:16:in `call'"
         4  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         4  "active"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919
         1  /home/flysy/Projects/casa/app/controllers/case_contacts/form_controller.rb:110

         3  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:179:in `block in call'"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         3  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:180:in `call'"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         3  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:560:in `block in invoke_before'"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         3  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:560:in `each'"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         3  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:560:in `invoke_before'"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         3  "SELECT \"contact_topics\".* FROM \"contact_topics\" WHERE \"contact_topics\".\"id\" = $1 LIMIT $2"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:48
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb:7

         3  "SELECT \"contact_types\".* FROM \"contact_types\" INNER JOIN \"case_contact_contact_types\" ON \"contact_types\".\"id\" = \"case_contact_contact_types\".\"contact_type_id\" WHERE \"case_contact_contact_types\".\"case_"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:48
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/collectors/plain_string.rb:7

         3  "case_contact_id"
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:919
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/reflection.rb:832
         1  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/arel/table.rb:87

         3  "{\"case_contact_id\":\"?\"}"
         3  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/json-2.18.0/lib/json/common.rb:956

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:152:in `process'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:252:in `dispatch'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:335:in `dispatch'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:76:in `process_action'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:77:in `block in process_action'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:259:in `process_action'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/http/content_security_policy.rb:38:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/http/permissions_policy.rb:38:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/actionable_exceptions.rb:18:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:30:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:31:in `block in call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:704:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionpack-7.2.3/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/actionview-7.2.3/lib/action_view/rendering.rb:40:in `process'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/migration.rb:674:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.3/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:39:in `process_action'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `run_callbacks'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `block in instrument'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `instrument'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.3/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in `instrument'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bugsnag-6.28.0/lib/bugsnag/integrations/rack.rb:51:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-3.2.5/lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:44:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-3.2.5/lib/rack/etag.rb:29:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-3.2.5/lib/rack/head.rb:15:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-3.2.5/lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:20:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-attack-6.8.0/lib/rack/attack.rb:112:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-session-2.1.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:268:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/rack-session-2.1.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:274:in `context'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/scout_apm-5.8.0/lib/scout_apm/instruments/action_controller_rails_3_rails4.rb:120:in `process_action'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.9/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.9/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8

         2  "/home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/warden-1.2.9/lib/warden/manager.rb:36:in `block in call'"
         2  /home/flysy/.rbenv/versions/3.3.10/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bullet-8.1.0/lib/bullet/registry/call_stack.rb:8